{ "schemaVersion": "1.0", "asOf": "2026-08-12", "statistics": { "total": 18 }, "devices": [ { "id": "FDP-DEV-006", "name": "ASDEX Upgrade", "type": "中型先进托卡马克", "countryOrRegion": "德国", "operator": "Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics", "status": "运行中的研究装置", "diagnosticSummary": "AUG 的约七十类诊断与约一百五十个 DAQ 系统构成高度模块化生态，其中约二十套实时诊断向 DCS 提供输入。电子/离子剖面、辐射/杂质、快离子、MHD、边界与钨壁热状态均有成熟测量，shotfile、Diagnostic Control Center 与实时信号通信是其诊断数字线程特色。", "primaryTasks": [ "DG0", "DG1", "DG2", "DG3", "DG4", "DG5", "DG6", "DG7", "DG10", "DG11" ], "representativeWorks": [ "DG4-017", "DG5-026", "DG5-028", "DG6-032", "DG7-036", "DSI-001", "DSI-011", "DSI-024" ], "representativeWorkSummaries": [ "约 20 套 rtDiags 与 DCS 低时延链路", "ECE/Thomson/CXRS/Li-beam/干涉剖面", "SXR/bolometer/光谱和钨杂质诊断", "CTS/FIDA/INPA 等快离子诊断", "shotfile + DCC 的集中配置和档案" ], "diagnosticSystems": [ "family: real-time-profiles；systems: ECE；Thomson；CXRS；interferometry；magnetic/equilibrium diagnostics；measuredQuantities: Te/ne/Ti/rotation；equilibrium；MHD；evidence: E4/D4；realTimeUse: 约 20 套实时诊断连接 DCS", "family: radiation-fast-ion-edge；systems: SXR；bolometer；spectroscopy；CTS；FIDA/INPA；IR thermography；divertor Thomson/Langmuir；measuredQuantities: radiation/impurity；fast ions；edge/heat load；evidence: E2-E4/D2-D4，系统差异大；realTimeUse: 部分系统实时，部分离线", "family: daq-data；systems: autonomous DAQ；Diagnostic Control Center；shotfile archive；universal time/timestamping；measuredQuantities: raw/processed signals and configuration；evidence: E4/D4；realTimeUse: 集中管理、分布执行" ], "sensors": [ "magnetics", "ECE/reflectometry receivers", "Thomson/CXRS optics", "SXR/bolometers", "CTS/FIDA detectors", "IR/visible cameras", "edge probes" ], "realTimeInterfaces": [ "DCS signal network", "real-time diagnostic clusters", "DCC configuration and shotfile provenance" ], "dataPlatform": [ "systems: AUG shotfile system；DCC；distributed DAQ/archive；access: 装置合作权限；数据格式/架构论文公开；evidence: AUG DAQ and rtDiag primary papers" ], "papers": [ { "title": "Update on the ASDEX Upgrade data acquisition and data management environment", "authors": "K. Behler; H. Blank; A. Buhler; R. Drube; H. Eixenberger; K. Engelhardt; A. Lohs; R. Merkel; G. Raupp; W. Treutterer", "year": 2014, "venue": "Fusion Engineering and Design", "doi": "10.1016/j.fusengdes.2014.04.030", "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fusengdes.2014.04.030", "sourceType": "peer-reviewed operational infrastructure paper" }, { "title": "Real-time diagnostics at ASDEX Upgrade—Architecture and operation", "authors": "K. Behler; H. Blank; H. Eixenberger; A. Lohs; K. Lüddecke; R. Merkel; G. Raupp; G. Schramm; W. Treutterer; M. Zilker", "year": 2008, "venue": "Fusion Engineering and Design", "doi": "10.1016/j.fusengdes.2008.01.015", "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fusengdes.2008.01.015", "sourceType": "peer-reviewed real-time diagnostics paper" }, { "title": "ASDEX Upgrade: Diagnostics", "authors": "未完整列出", "year": 2018, "venue": "原始论文 / 官方来源", "doi": null, "url": "https://pure.mpg.de/pubman/item/item_2540278_4/component/file_2540277/IPP2018_02.pdf", "sourceType": "official institute report" } ], "code": [ { "name": "AUG shotfile/rtDiag production stack", "url": null, "status": "not-public", "artifactType": "data-platform-or-interface", "access": "controlled", "relation": "论文 URL 已移入参考文献；架构公开，生产代码和数据未发现可核验公共仓库" }, { "name": "AUG diagnostic datasets", "url": null, "status": "not-public", "artifactType": "dataset", "access": "controlled", "relation": "装置主页已移入参考来源；数据需装置合作流程，未发现可直接访问的公共数据 API" } ], "limitations": [ "多年代异构硬件与 Solaris/Linux/专用卡造成维护负担", "shotfile/诊断程序接口并非跨装置标准", "实时信号可用不等于全链路 UQ 和故障容错已统一" ], "asOf": "2026-08-12" }, { "id": "FDP-DEV-003", "name": "DIII-D", "type": "先进托卡马克用户装置", "countryOrRegion": "美国", "operator": "General Atomics / US DOE Office of Science", "status": "运行中的用户设施", "diagnosticSummary": "DIII-D 具有五十余套诊断和成熟 PCS，是平衡、MSE、电荷交换、ECE/ECEI、Thomson、反射计、BES、FIDA、中子、bolometry、SXR 和边界成像与控制耦合的代表装置。其优势是诊断密度、场景灵活性和大量控制实验；限制是原始 shot 数据及装置专用分析代码主要面向合作用户。", "primaryTasks": [ "DG1", "DG2", "DG3", "DG4", "DG5", "DG6", "DG7", "DG10", "DG11" ], "representativeWorks": [ "DSI-002", "DG1-004", "DG1-005", "DG3-011", "DG4-017", "DG4-019", "DG5-026", "DG6-029", "DG7-036", "DG2-006", "DSI-011", "DSI-031" ], "representativeWorkSummaries": [ "三阵列 45 通道 MSE 电流剖面测量", "Thomson/ECE/CER 与动力学平衡", "BES/ECEI/磁阵列的 MHD 与湍流观测", "FIDA/中子/快离子损失诊断", "Diag2Diag 合成 Thomson 与多诊断恢复" ], "diagnosticSystems": [ "family: magnetic-equilibrium；systems: magnetics；MSE；rtEFIT/EFIT constraints；measuredQuantities: boundary；q/current profile；Er constraints；evidence: E4/D4；realTimeUse: rtEFIT/isoflux/profile/NTM control", "family: kinetic-fast-ion；systems: Thomson；ECE/ECEI；CER；FIDA；neutron diagnostics；measuredQuantities: ne/Te/Ti/rotation；fast-ion distribution；fusion rate；evidence: E4/D4；realTimeUse: selected channels and derived states enter PCS", "family: fluctuation-edge；systems: BES；reflectometry；magnetic arrays；IR/visible imaging；Langmuir/divertor diagnostics；measuredQuantities: turbulence/MHD；ELMs；heat load/detachment；evidence: E4/D4；realTimeUse: experiment-dependent" ], "sensors": [ "magnetic pickup/flux loops", "MSE polarimetry", "laser Thomson polychromators", "ECE radiometers/imagers", "spectrometers", "neutral-particle/neutron detectors", "IR/visible cameras" ], "realTimeInterfaces": [ "GA PCS", "rtEFIT and real-time diagnostic nodes", "quality/fault handling remains application-specific" ], "dataPlatform": [ "systems: MDSplus；PTDATA；OMFIT/OMAS adapters；access: facility user/collaboration access; selected figure data and repositories public；evidence: DOE facility page and GA data-management report" ], "papers": [ { "title": "Current Profile Measurement on the DIII-D Tokamak", "authors": "未完整列出", "year": 2006, "venue": "原始论文 / 官方来源", "doi": null, "url": "https://www.osti.gov/biblio/20854266", "sourceType": "peer-reviewed primary diagnostic paper" }, { "title": "Multimodal super-resolution: discovering hidden physics and its application to fusion plasmas", "authors": "Azarakhsh Jalalvand; SangKyeun Kim; Jaemin Seo; Qiming Hu; Max Curie; Peter Steiner; Andrew Oakleigh Nelson; Yong-Su Na; Egemen Kolemen", "year": 2025, "venue": "Nature Communications", "doi": "10.1038/s41467-025-63492-1", "url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-63492-1", "sourceType": "peer-reviewed multi-diagnostic study" }, { "title": "DIII-D National Fusion Facility", "authors": "未完整列出", "year": 2026, "venue": "原始论文 / 官方来源", "doi": null, "url": "https://science.osti.gov/fes/Facilities/User-Facilities/DIII-D", "sourceType": "official facility capability page" } ], "code": [ { "name": "OMAS", "url": "https://github.com/gafusion/omas", "status": "official-enabling", "artifactType": "data-model-api", "access": "open-or-public", "relation": "使能 DIII-D/IMAS 数据映射，不是诊断反演全集" }, { "name": "Diag2Diag-SRTS", "url": "https://github.com/PlasmaControl/Diag2Diag-SRTS", "status": "official-direct", "artifactType": "source-or-facility-software", "access": "open-or-public", "relation": "论文方法与 shot list 公开；原始 DIII-D 数据仍受设施规则约束" }, { "name": "DIII-D experimental data", "url": "https://www.ga.com/magnetic-fusion/diii-d", "status": "controlled-access", "artifactType": "dataset", "access": "controlled", "relation": "用户设施合作访问" } ], "limitations": [ "完整训练数据、标定数据库和生产 PCS/诊断代码不公开", "多诊断相关性在 OOD、坏道和硬件升级后会漂移", "研究装置冗余和端口条件不同于电厂" ], "asOf": "2026-08-12" }, { "id": "FDP-DEV-004", "name": "EAST", "type": "全超导长脉冲托卡马克", "countryOrRegion": "中国", "operator": "中国科学院合肥物质科学研究院等离子体物理研究所", "status": "运行中的长脉冲研究装置", "diagnosticSummary": "EAST 的诊断组合服务于稳态高约束、加热电流驱动、快离子、钨偏滤器和长脉冲设备健康：磁测量/POINT、Thomson、ECE/ECEI、反射计、FIDA、中子监测、光谱/SXR/bolometer、IR 与 Langmuir 探针。MDSplus 既归档物理诊断也支持技术诊断；长脉冲中标定漂移、冷却与数据连续性尤为重要。", "primaryTasks": [ "DG0", "DG1", "DG2", "DG3", "DG4", "DG5", "DG6", "DG7", "DG8", "DG11" ], "representativeWorks": [ "PDT-003", "PDT-007", "DSI-002", "DG1-003", "DG1-005", "DG3-012", "DG4-017", "DG6-029", "DG7-036", "DG2-006", "DG5-024", "DSI-012" ], "representativeWorkSummaries": [ "POINT 偏振干涉约束实时电流剖面", "ECE 频段升级与 ECEI 合成诊断", "双视向 FIDA 与中子谱/相机", "钨偏滤器 IR/探针/光谱", "超导线圈温度技术诊断与联锁" ], "diagnosticSystems": [ "family: profiles-equilibrium；systems: magnetics；POINT polarimeter-interferometer；Thomson；ECE/ECEI；reflectometry；measuredQuantities: boundary/current profile；ne/Te；MHD；evidence: E4/D4；realTimeUse: P-EFIT、密度和温度/事件服务", "family: fast-ion-radiation；systems: FIDA；neutron flux/profile/spectrum；SXR；bolometry；spectroscopy；measuredQuantities: fast ions；fusion neutrons；radiation/impurities；evidence: E3-E4/D3-D4；realTimeUse: 系统而异", "family: engineering-edge；systems: IR thermography；Langmuir probes；coil outlet temperature TDS；cryogenic/vacuum plant signals；measuredQuantities: PFC temperature/heat load；edge plasma；coil/cryogenic health；evidence: E4/D4；realTimeUse: TDS 阈值可触发装置安全联锁" ], "sensors": [ "magnetic coils/FOCS", "FIR/polarimetry optics", "ECE radiometers", "laser Thomson", "spectrometers", "neutron detectors", "IR cameras/probes", "cryogenic temperature sensors" ], "realTimeInterfaces": [ "PCS/P-EFIT/POINT", "MDSplus 实时/脉冲归档", "TDS 到 cryogenic system 与 safety interlock" ], "dataPlatform": [ "systems: MDSplus；MySQL for selected engineering metadata；EAST DAQ；access: 数据主要通过合作；DAQ论文和部分接口材料公开；evidence: EAST DAQ/TDS primary papers" ], "papers": [ { "title": "Development of real-time plasma current profile reconstruction with POINT diagnostic for EAST plasma control", "authors": "Y. Huang; B.J. Xiao; Z.P. Luo; J.P. Qian; S. Li; Y. Chen; H.Q. Liu; L.Q. Xu; Y. Yuan; Q.P. Yuan", "year": 2017, "venue": "Fusion Engineering and Design", "doi": "10.1016/j.fusengdes.2017.05.005", "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fusengdes.2017.05.005", "sourceType": "peer-reviewed real-time diagnostic paper" }, { "title": "Upgrade of the ECE diagnostic on EAST", "authors": "Hailin Zhao; Tianfu Zhou; Yong Liu; Ang Ti; Bili Ling; M. E. Austin; Saeid Houshmandyar; H. Huang; W. L. Rowan; Liqun Hu", "year": 2018, "venue": "Review of Scientific Instruments", "doi": "10.1063/1.5035452", "url": "https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5035452", "sourceType": "peer-reviewed diagnostic paper" }, { "title": "Fast-ion Dα spectrum diagnostic in the EAST", "authors": "Y. M. Hou; C. R. Wu; J. Huang; W. W. Heidbrink; M. G. von Hellermann; Z. Xu; Z. Jin; J. F. Chang; Y. B. Zhu; W. Gao; Y. J. Chen; B. Lyu; et al. (19 authors)", "year": 2016, "venue": "Review of Scientific Instruments", "doi": "10.1063/1.4960598", "url": "https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4960598", "sourceType": "peer-reviewed installed diagnostic paper" } ], "code": [ { "name": "EAST MDSplus/DAQ", "url": null, "status": "not-public", "artifactType": "data-platform-or-interface", "access": "closed-or-unconfirmed", "relation": "论文公开架构；论文 URL 已移入参考文献，未发现匿名开放 shot server 或可核验的 EAST 专用公共实现" }, { "name": "EAST diagnostic production code", "url": null, "status": "not-public", "artifactType": "source-or-facility-software", "access": "closed-or-unconfirmed", "relation": "未发现可核验的完整公共仓库" } ], "limitations": [ "各诊断标定、数据质量位和生产算法开放度有限", "长期稳态放大了积分漂移、热漂移、通道退化与数据吞吐风险", "技术诊断联锁证据不等于核安全资格" ], "asOf": "2026-08-12" }, { "id": "FDP-DEV-018", "name": "EHL-2", "type": "高场球形环 / p-11B 研究平台（设计建设阶段）", "countryOrRegion": "中国", "operator": "新奥能源研究院 / ENN", "status": "物理与工程设计/建设推进；尚无 EHL-2 plasma data", "diagnosticSummary": "EHL-2 的公开论文聚焦高场、高离子温度和 p-11B 物理/工程设计，尚未发现可核验的完整诊断基线、接口控制文件或生产代码。合理需求包括磁与平衡、电子/离子剖面、组分与硼谱、硬 X 射线/逃逸电子、聚变产物（尤其带电粒子与伴随辐射）、PFC 热监测以及磁体/低温/结构/真空状态，但报告不得把需求写成已安装能力。", "primaryTasks": [ "DG0", "DG1", "DG2", "DG3", "DG4", "DG5", "DG7", "DG8", "DG9", "DG11" ], "representativeWorks": [], "representativeWorkSummaries": [ "FEC 2025 physics-design paper/poster", "ENN official project page", "diagnostic requirements and port/harsh-environment co-design gap" ], "diagnosticSystems": [ "family: requirements；systems: magnetics/equilibrium；interferometry/Thomson/ECE；CXRS/impurity spectroscopy；X-ray/radiation/fusion-product diagnostics；IR/visible/PFC sensors；engineering condition monitoring；measuredQuantities: required plasma and plant states；evidence: E0-E1/D1：需求/设计推导，非已安装清单；realTimeUse: future PCS/protection requirements only" ], "sensors": [ "to be defined by project ICD and port allocation" ], "realTimeInterfaces": [ "应建立 diagnostic-to-PCS/protection/data ICD", "尚无公开生产接口证据" ], "dataPlatform": [ "systems: not publicly specified；access: 无公开 shot data（装置尚未运行）；evidence: official project and IAEA design papers" ], "papers": [ { "title": "Overview of the physics design of the EHL-2 spherical torus for proton-Boron fusion", "authors": "未完整列出", "year": 2025, "venue": "原始论文 / 官方来源", "doi": null, "url": "https://conferences.iaea.org/event/392/contributions/35908", "sourceType": "IAEA FEC primary design paper" }, { "title": "EHL-2 official project page", "authors": "未完整列出", "year": 2026, "venue": "原始论文 / 官方来源", "doi": null, "url": "https://en.ennresearch.com/researchfield/Compactfusion/EHL_2", "sourceType": "official project page" }, { "title": "EHL-2 physics design manuscript", "authors": "未完整列出", "year": 2025, "venue": "原始论文 / 官方来源", "doi": null, "url": "https://conferences.iaea.org/event/392/papers/35908/files/13899-FEC2025_EHL2-Manuscript-Xie-V6.pdf", "sourceType": "IAEA FEC design manuscript" } ], "code": [ { "name": "EHL-2 diagnostic code/data", "url": null, "status": "not-public", "artifactType": "source-or-facility-software", "access": "closed-or-unconfirmed", "relation": "未发现可核验的诊断生产仓库或实验数据" } ], "limitations": [ "当前只能形成需求和协同设计路线，不能评价装置测量效果", "p-11B 带电聚变产物、强硬 X 射线/高能电子和有限端口会改变诊断选择", "需要项目方提供端口、辐射/热/磁环境、量程、精度、延迟、校准与维护 ICD" ], "asOf": "2026-08-12" }, { "id": "FDP-DEV-017", "name": "EXL-50U", "type": "带中心螺线管辅助的球形托卡马克 / p-11B 研究装置", "countryOrRegion": "中国", "operator": "新奥能源研究院 / ENN", "status": "EXL-50U 自 2024 年运行；它是 EXL-50 的升级装置，但磁体、真空室、位形能力与诊断配置均须按 EXL-50U 基线独立版本化", "diagnosticSummary": "EXL-50 是无中心螺线管装置；EXL-50U 则安装了中心螺线管，并以 ECRH 非感应启动、中心螺线管辅助爬升。公开 EXL-50 综述列出磁测量、可见/红外、微波与 HCN FIR 干涉、Thomson、Hα/杂质光谱、杂散 EC 波监测、ECE、AXUV、软/硬 X 射线和 Langmuir 探针，这只能作为 EXL-50U 的候选继承基线，不能直接等同于 EXL-50U 已安装、已标定或已接入实时链路的清单。EXL-50U 公开工作还直接证明了中心螺线管辅助放电及 FOCS 涡流测量；每套诊断仍需按装置配置、几何和标定版本确认。", "primaryTasks": [ "DG0", "DG1", "DG2", "DG3", "DG4", "DG5", "DG6", "DG7", "DG10", "DG11" ], "representativeWorks": [], "representativeWorkSummaries": [ "EXL-50 diagnostics layout and research overview", "磁/可见/IR/干涉/Thomson/ECE/X-ray/AXUV/探针组合", "高能电子与多流体平衡交叉解释", "EXL-50U 中心螺线管辅助放电、位置/平衡/控制与 FOCS 涡流测量的公开论文线索" ], "diagnosticSystems": [ "family: baseline-plasma；systems: magnetics；microwave and HCN FIR interferometers；Thomson；ECE；visible/IR cameras；H-alpha/impurity spectroscopy；measuredQuantities: equilibrium/current；density；Te；plasma/wall image；impurity；evidence: EXL-50 E4/D4；EXL-50U 逐系统继承/升级状态未完整公开，不从 EXL-50 自动外推；realTimeUse: magnetics and selected derived states support control", "family: energetic-radiation-edge；systems: stray EC-wave monitors；AXUV；SXR/HXR arrays；Langmuir probes；dual-loop fiber-optic current sensor for toroidal eddy current；measuredQuantities: energetic electrons；radiation；edge plasma；plasma and toroidal eddy current；evidence: EXL-50 文献提供部分 E3-E4/D3-D4 基线；EXL-50U FOCS 有 2026 装置放电与数值模型对比证据；realTimeUse: not publicly documented as a unified real-time chain" ], "sensors": [ "magnetic coils", "microwave/FIR interferometers", "Thomson optics", "ECE receivers", "visible/IR cameras", "spectrometers", "AXUV/SXR/HXR detectors", "Langmuir probes" ], "realTimeInterfaces": [ "device PCS and equilibrium reconstruction", "public detail insufficient for a complete ICD", "control papers should not be read as full diagnostic qualification" ], "dataPlatform": [ "systems: ENN device acquisition/archive (public implementation detail limited)；access: 未发现匿名开放 shot repository；合作获取；evidence: EXL overview and ENN/IAEA papers" ], "papers": [ { "title": "Overview of EXL-50 research progress", "authors": "Yuejiang Shi; Yumin Wang; Bing Liu; Xianming Song; Shaodong Song; X C Jiang; Dong Guo; Di Luo; Xiang Gu; Sun Tiantian; Xianli Huang; Zhi Li; et al. (38 authors)", "year": 2025, "venue": "Nuclear Fusion", "doi": "10.1088/1741-4326/adf239", "url": "https://doi.org/10.1088/1741-4326/adf239", "sourceType": "peer-reviewed device overview" }, { "title": "Strategy and experimental progress of the EXL-50U spherical torus in support of the EHL-2 project", "authors": "Yuejiang 跃江 SHI 石; Xianming 显明 SONG 宋; Dong 栋 GUO 郭; Xinchen 欣辰 JIANG 姜; Xiang 翔 GU 顾; Lili 力立 DONG 董; Xueyun 雪韵 WANG 王; Tiantian 恬恬 SUN 孙; Muzhi 沐芝 TAN 谭; Zhengyuan 正元 CHEN 陈; Guang 光 YANG 杨; Danke 丹可 YANG 杨; et al. (43 authors)", "year": 2025, "venue": "Plasma Science and Technology", "doi": "10.1088/2058-6272/ad9e8f", "url": "https://doi.org/10.1088/2058-6272/ad9e8f", "sourceType": "peer-reviewed primary EXL-50U device paper" }, { "title": "Direct measurement of toroidal eddy current on the EXL-50U tokamak with a hardware-compensated fiber optic current sensor", "authors": "Jia 佳 LI 李; Dong 栋 GUO 郭; Xianming 显明 SONG 宋; Xiaoyue CHANG (常晓月); Dongwei LIU (刘东伟); Renyi TAO (陶仁义); Zhixin WANG (王志辛); Lin CHEN (陈琳); Shuo LIU (刘硕); Yuejiang SHI (石跃江)", "year": 2026, "venue": "Plasma Science and Technology", "doi": "10.1088/2058-6272/ae23a3", "url": "https://doi.org/10.1088/2058-6272/ae23a3", "sourceType": "peer-reviewed primary EXL-50U diagnostic paper" }, { "title": "Overview of EXL-50U experiments", "authors": "未完整列出", "year": 2025, "venue": "原始论文 / 官方来源", "doi": null, "url": "https://conferences.iaea.org/event/392/papers/35644/files/13873-OV2999-EXL-50UOverview-YJShi.pdf", "sourceType": "IAEA FEC primary device paper" }, { "title": "Solenoid-free current drive via ECRH in EXL-50 spherical torus plasmas", "authors": "未完整列出", "year": 2021, "venue": "原始论文 / 官方来源", "doi": null, "url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2104.14844", "sourceType": "primary device physics preprint" } ], "code": [ { "name": "EXL-50/50U diagnostic data and production code", "url": null, "status": "not-public", "artifactType": "source-or-facility-software", "access": "closed-or-unconfirmed", "relation": "未发现可核验的全量公共仓库或 shot API" } ], "limitations": [ "EXL-50 是无中心螺线管装置，而 EXL-50U 安装中心螺线管；两者的硬件、几何、标定与信号命名不得混用", "高能电子导致单流体平衡、温度与电流解释具有特殊性", "公开资料不足以确认每套诊断的采样、延迟、标定、质量位和 PCS 接口" ], "asOf": "2026-08-12" }, { "id": "FDP-DEV-012", "name": "HL-2A / HL-2M（HL-3）", "type": "偏滤器托卡马克 / 新一代中型托卡马克", "countryOrRegion": "中国", "operator": "核工业西南物理研究院", "status": "HL-2M/HL-3 运行与诊断分阶段扩展；HL-2A 提供历史方法和数据", "diagnosticSummary": "HL-2M 首等离子体阶段完成约 16 套基础系统，包括磁、宽视场成像、快电离规、高速 VUV、固态 THz 干涉和 CO2 色散干涉；公开计划为约五年扩展至约七十套。随后发展的宽谱光谱、Cherenkov 逃逸电子、TOF 中子、边界探针和高级剖面诊断成熟度各异，不能把概念设计统一标成部署。", "primaryTasks": [ "DG0", "DG1", "DG2", "DG3", "DG4", "DG5", "DG6", "DG7", "DG11" ], "representativeWorks": [ "DG1-005", "DG3-011", "DG4-020" ], "representativeWorkSummaries": [ "首等离子体 16 套基础诊断", "宽谱段光谱", "HL-2M Cherenkov 逃逸电子首批结果", "双环中子 TOF 设计/样机", "重离子束探针概念/开发" ], "diagnosticSystems": [ "family: first-plasma；systems: magnetics；wide-angle visible imaging；fast ionization gauge；high-speed VUV；THz and CO2 interferometers；measuredQuantities: plasma current/position；image/impurity；gas/density；runaway/MHD support；evidence: E3-E4/D3-D4；realTimeUse: position control and operation monitoring", "family: advanced-staged；systems: overview spectroscopy；Cherenkov runaway probe；neutron TOF；HIBP；edge/divertor diagnostics；measuredQuantities: impurity/radiation；runaway electrons；neutron spectrum；potential/turbulence；evidence: E1-E4/D1-D4 by system；realTimeUse: TOF design targets real time; not all systems deployed" ], "sensors": [ "magnetic coils", "THz/CO2 interferometers", "VUV/visible spectrometers", "ionization gauges", "Cherenkov probe", "scintillation/TOF neutron detectors", "cameras" ], "realTimeInterfaces": [ "HL-2M central timing/control and PCS", "EPICS-based central control", "diagnostic acquisition synchronized to experiment" ], "dataPlatform": [ "systems: HL-2M central DAQ/control archive；access: 主要通过 SWIP collaboration；论文公开；evidence: central-control and diagnostic-development primary papers" ], "papers": [ { "title": "Development of diagnostic systems for first plasma on HL-2M tokamak", "authors": "未完整列出", "year": 2021, "venue": "原始论文 / 官方来源", "doi": null, "url": "https://www.clpu.es/src/uploads/2021/05/Zhongbing_Shi-b7a.pdf", "sourceType": "facility-team conference paper" }, { "title": "Development of the real-time double-ring fusion neutron time-of-flight spectrometer system at HL-2M", "authors": "Bo-Wen Zheng; Wei Zhang; Tong-Yu Wu; Si-Cheng Huang; Yi-Po Zhang; Xiu-Feng Xu; Shi-Biao Tang; Ze-Jie Yin", "year": 2019, "venue": "Nuclear Science and Techniques", "doi": "10.1007/s41365-019-0702-3", "url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s41365-019-0702-3", "sourceType": "peer-reviewed prototype/design paper" }, { "title": "Development of a Cherenkov probe with high time resolution for runaway electron measurements in the HL-2M tokamak", "authors": "Y.X. Zhu; J. Zhang; Y.P. Zhang; H.B. Xu; Z.H. Wang; M.Y. Zhao; X.R. Duan; S.K. Cheng; X.W. Zhan; S. Guan; Q.L. Yang; Y.H. Liu; et al. (16 authors)", "year": 2024, "venue": "Fusion Engineering and Design", "doi": "10.1016/j.fusengdes.2023.114114", "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fusengdes.2023.114114", "sourceType": "peer-reviewed installed diagnostic paper" } ], "code": [ { "name": "HL-2A/HL-2M diagnostic code/data", "url": null, "status": "not-public", "artifactType": "source-or-facility-software", "access": "closed-or-unconfirmed", "relation": "未找到完整公共数据或生产代码仓库" }, { "name": "HL-2M diagnostic papers", "url": null, "status": "not-public", "artifactType": "source-or-facility-software", "access": "closed-or-unconfirmed", "relation": "论文/演示材料只作为参考证据；未发现可执行诊断生产代码仓库" } ], "limitations": [ "约七十套是发展计划，不是同一时点的已验收清单", "中文/会议材料中的系统状态需逐 campaign 复核", "HL-2A 方法继承不等于 HL-2M 标定和接口已完成" ], "asOf": "2026-08-12" }, { "id": "FDP-DEV-001", "name": "ITER", "type": "大型燃烧等离子体托卡马克（在建）", "countryOrRegion": "国际 / 法国", "operator": "ITER Organization", "status": "建设、装配和分系统集成；尚无 ITER 等离子体实验数据", "diagnosticSummary": "ITER 规划约四十套大型诊断，覆盖磁、光学、微波、辐射、中子/伽马、粒子与边界测量。其核心挑战不是再复制研究装置诊断，而是在中子、伽马、热、真空、氚包容、远程维护和有限端口条件下向保护、PCS 和物理研究持续提供带质量标志的测量。", "primaryTasks": [ "DG0", "DG1", "DG2", "DG3", "DG4", "DG5", "DG7", "DG9", "DG11" ], "representativeWorks": [ "PDT-001", "PDT-010", "PDT-015", "PDT-016", "DSI-007", "DG1-003", "DG4-019", "DG5-023", "DG2-006", "DG3-013", "DG7-038", "DSI-016" ], "representativeWorkSummaries": [ "磁诊断约 2000 个、19 类传感器的设计与资格试验", "中子相机、通量监视、活化系统和伽马谱的燃烧等离子体测量链", "DRGA 对燃料比、氦灰和杂质的样机开发", "诊断端口、第一镜、辐照与远程维护工程集成" ], "diagnosticSystems": [ "family: magnetic；systems: vessel-wall inductive sensors；divertor magnetic coils；Rogowski coils；diamagnetic loops；Hall/FOCS/LTCC sensors；measuredQuantities: plasma current；position/shape；halo current；error fields；evidence: E2/D3：设计、制造和资格试验；尚无 ITER plasma validation；realTimeUse: 计划向 PCS 和机器保护提供信号", "family: neutron-gamma-particle；systems: radial/vertical neutron cameras；micro-fission chambers；activation system；gamma-ray spectrometers；lost-alpha/fast-ion diagnostics；measuredQuantities: fusion power；emissivity profile；fluence；fuel ratio/fast-ion state；evidence: E1-E2/D2-D3：设计、原型与标定开发；realTimeUse: 部分测量被规划用于控制或保护", "family: optical-microwave-spectroscopy；systems: Thomson scattering；ECE；interferometry/polarimetry；CXRS；bolometry；visible/IR viewing；residual gas analyzer；measuredQuantities: ne/Te；ion state；radiation；PFC temperature；fuel/ash/impurity gas；evidence: E1-E2；子系统成熟度不一；realTimeUse: 需求级接口；不能写成已在 ITER 运行" ], "sensors": [ "mineral-insulated magnetic coils", "Rogowski/diamagnetic loops", "fission chambers", "diamond/scintillation detectors", "spectrometers", "laser/microwave receivers", "IR/visible cameras", "mass spectrometers" ], "realTimeInterfaces": [ "PCS 将消费相当一部分诊断参数", "CODAC/plant I&C 提供采集、时间同步和归档", "中央联锁、机器保护和人员/核安全职责必须与诊断/PCS 分离" ], "dataPlatform": [ "systems: CODAC Core System；EPICS；IMAS；access: CODAC 发行与完整配置受项目/贡献者权限约束；IMAS-Python 公开不等于 ITER 诊断数据公开；evidence: 官方 CODAC/IMAS 文档与仓库" ], "papers": [ { "title": "Chapter 7: Diagnostics", "authors": "A.J.H Donné; A.E Costley; R Barnsley; H Bindslev; R Boivin; G Conway; R Fisher; R Giannella; H Hartfuss; M.G. von Hellermann; E Hodgson; L.C Ingesson; et al. (34 authors)", "year": 2007, "venue": "Nuclear Fusion", "doi": "10.1088/0029-5515/47/6/s07", "url": "https://doi.org/10.1088/0029-5515/47/6/s07", "sourceType": "peer-reviewed requirements/physics basis" }, { "title": "ITER Engineering Basis Handbook, Vol. 1 Ch. 4: The role and distinctive features of ITER", "authors": "未完整列出", "year": 2026, "venue": "原始论文 / 官方来源", "doi": null, "url": "https://www.iter.org/sites/default/files/media/2026-01/vol.1_ch.04_role_and_distinctive_feature_dv4qgd_v2_0.pdf", "sourceType": "official engineering handbook" }, { "title": "Description of the prototype diagnostic residual gas analyzer for ITER", "authors": "T. R. Younkin; T. M. Biewer; C. C. Klepper; C. Marcus", "year": 2014, "venue": "Review of Scientific Instruments", "doi": "10.1063/1.4892157", "url": "https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4892157", "sourceType": "peer-reviewed prototype paper" } ], "code": [ { "name": "IMAS-Python", "url": "https://github.com/iterorganization/IMAS-Python", "status": "official-enabling", "artifactType": "data-model-api", "access": "open-or-public", "relation": "使能语义与数据交换，不是诊断采集或反演代码" }, { "name": "ITER CODAC Core System", "url": "https://www.iter.org/machine/supporting-systems/codac/codac-core-system", "status": "controlled-access", "artifactType": "control-platform", "access": "controlled", "relation": "官方控制/数据基础设施；需注册和项目规则" } ], "limitations": [ "所有 ITER plasma 性能、可用率和长期辐照漂移均尚无本机证据", "端口、第一镜污染、辐射诱导效应、远程标定与替换是主要风险", "外部装置验证不能替代 ITER 环境资格与端到端验收" ], "asOf": "2026-08-12" }, { "id": "FDP-DEV-013", "name": "J-TEXT", "type": "中型托卡马克", "countryOrRegion": "中国", "operator": "华中科技大学", "status": "运行中的研究装置", "diagnosticSummary": "J-TEXT 长期服务于 MHD、破裂、逃逸电子和边界研究，拥有磁阵列、软/硬 X 射线、干涉/偏振、ECE/ECEI、Thomson、可见/高速成像、光谱和边界探针。其 Web 全栈 DAQ 把 HDF5、MDSplus、EPICS 与 REST API 统一起来，适合作为较小规模的诊断数据接口实验场。", "primaryTasks": [ "DG0", "DG1", "DG2", "DG4", "DG5", "DG6", "DG7", "DG11" ], "representativeWorks": [ "DG6-029", "DG4-020" ], "representativeWorkSummaries": [ "15+ 类诊断、700+ DAQ 通道的统一时序", "ECEI Web-based DAQ", "HDF5/MDSplus/EPICS 的 RESTful unified access", "高场侧偏滤器 Langmuir probe 升级", "磁振动污染分析" ], "diagnosticSystems": [ "family: mhd-runaway；systems: dense magnetics；SXR/HXR；ECE/ECEI；fast visible cameras；measuredQuantities: MHD modes；thermal/runaway electrons；disruption dynamics；evidence: E3-E4/D3-D4；realTimeUse: 破裂/控制研究", "family: daq-edge；systems: Web DAQ/REST；HDF5/MDSplus；EPICS；Langmuir probes；spectroscopy；measuredQuantities: raw/engineering data；edge Te/ne/flux；radiation；evidence: E4/D4 infrastructure；realTimeUse: central timing and unified access" ], "sensors": [ "magnetic arrays", "SXR/HXR detectors", "ECE/ECEI receivers", "interferometry/polarimetry", "visible cameras", "Langmuir probes" ], "realTimeInterfaces": [ "J-TEXT CODAC/EPICS", "central timing", "REST API for control/status/data", "MDSplus/HDF5 archive" ], "dataPlatform": [ "systems: J-TEXTDB/Web DAQ；HDF5；MDSplus；EPICS；access: 架构论文公开；装置数据服务访问规则需团队确认；evidence: peer-reviewed operational infrastructure papers" ], "papers": [ { "title": "A full stack data acquisition, archive and access solution for J-TEXT based on web technologies", "authors": "Wei Zheng; Yuxing Wang; Ming Zhang; Feiyang Wu; Zhou Yang", "year": 2020, "venue": "Fusion Engineering and Design", "doi": "10.1016/j.fusengdes.2019.111450", "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fusengdes.2019.111450", "sourceType": "peer-reviewed deployed infrastructure paper" }, { "title": "The timing system on the J-TEXT tokamak", "authors": "Wei Zheng; Ming Zhang; Ge Zhuang; Tonghai Ding; Fuqiang Huang; Lingjie Shan", "year": 2014, "venue": "Fusion Engineering and Design", "doi": "10.1016/j.fusengdes.2013.10.014", "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fusengdes.2013.10.014", "sourceType": "peer-reviewed deployed timing paper" }, { "title": "The Reconstruction and Research Progress of the TEXT-U Tokamak in China", "authors": "未完整列出", "year": 2010, "venue": "原始论文 / 官方来源", "doi": null, "url": "https://www-pub.iaea.org/mtcd/meetings/pdfplus/2010/cn180/cn180_papers/ov_p-8.pdf", "sourceType": "IAEA device overview primary paper" } ], "code": [ { "name": "J-TEXT Web DAQ", "url": null, "status": "not-public", "artifactType": "source-or-facility-software", "access": "closed-or-unconfirmed", "relation": "接口和基准公开；未确认持续维护的公共生产仓库" }, { "name": "MDSplus/EPICS/HDF5", "url": "https://github.com/MDSplus/mdsplus", "status": "official-enabling", "artifactType": "data-platform-or-interface", "access": "open-or-public", "relation": "公共依赖，不等于 J-TEXT configuration" } ], "limitations": [ "论文描述的 deployed stack 仍需版本、认证、API 和权限审计", "诊断几何/标定与 REST 元数据契约未完整公开", "单机短脉冲数据模式到长脉冲/电厂需重新设计" ], "asOf": "2026-08-12" }, { "id": "FDP-DEV-002", "name": "JET", "type": "大型 D-T 托卡马克（已结束实验运行）", "countryOrRegion": "欧洲 / 英国", "operator": "UKAEA for EUROfusion（历史运行）", "status": "2023 年结束实验；进入退役准备与数据再利用阶段", "diagnosticSummary": "JET 的价值在于经过 D-T、ITER-like wall 和高功率场景考验的多诊断链：磁平衡、LIDAR/高分辨 Thomson、ECE、反射计、CXRS、可见/UV/X 射线、bolometer、质量谱以及中子相机/谱仪。当前应把它作为有氚运行、跨诊断校核和数据治理的历史基准，而非在线设施。", "primaryTasks": [ "DG1", "DG2", "DG3", "DG4", "DG5", "DG6", "DG7", "DG10" ], "representativeWorks": [ "PDT-012", "PDT-014", "DG2-007", "DG3-011", "DG4-019", "DG5-023", "DG7-039", "DSI-001", "DSI-009", "DSI-023", "DSI-032", "DG1-001" ], "representativeWorkSummaries": [ "LIDAR Thomson 与 HR-TS/ECE/reflectometer 交叉一致性", "D-T 中子相机、谱仪、活化与总产额监视", "CXRS、bolometry、bremsstrahlung 与质量谱联合解释", "实时数据网络和保护诊断" ], "diagnosticSystems": [ "family: profiles-spectroscopy；systems: LIDAR Thomson；high-resolution Thomson；ECE；reflectometry；CXRS；high-resolution spectroscopy；measuredQuantities: ne/Te；Ti/rotation；isotope ratio；impurities；evidence: E4/D4：长期装置与 D-T 实验；realTimeUse: 部分信号进入实时状态/保护", "family: fusion-products；systems: neutron yield monitors；neutron camera；neutron spectrometers；gamma-ray diagnostics；activation；measuredQuantities: fusion rate；emissivity；fuel/fast-ion information；evidence: E4/D4：D-T campaigns；realTimeUse: 监视与保护/物理分析", "family: radiation-edge；systems: bolometers；SXR；visible/VUV spectroscopy；IR/visible wall viewing；measuredQuantities: radiated power；MHD；wall/PFC state；evidence: E4/D4；realTimeUse: WALLS/RTPS 等历史链路" ], "sensors": [ "Thomson APD/PMT and spectrometers", "ECE radiometers", "bolometer arrays", "scintillator/fission/activation detectors", "spectroscopy cameras", "magnetic coils" ], "realTimeInterfaces": [ "JET real-time data network", "PPCC/RTCC/RTPS/WALLS 历史接口", "装置已停机，实时能力是历史证据" ], "dataPlatform": [ "systems: JET PPF；MDSplus gateways；TRANSP netCDF/MDSplus trees；access: EUROfusion/项目权限为主；部分论文数据和接口文档公开；evidence: JET TRANSP 官方文档和 MDSplus gateway 文档" ], "papers": [ { "title": "Status of the JET LIDAR Thomson scattering diagnostic", "authors": "未完整列出", "year": 2014, "venue": "原始论文 / 官方来源", "doi": null, "url": "https://scientific-publications.ukaea.uk/papers/status-of-the-jet-lidar-thomson-scattering-diagnostic", "sourceType": "peer-reviewed diagnostic status paper" }, { "title": "New diagnostic techniques and technologies at JET (invited)", "authors": "A. Murari; B. Alper; L. Bertalot; J. H. Brzozowski; P. Coad; S. Conroy; E. De La Luna; G. Ericsson; H. G. Esser; S. Hacquin; J. Kaellne; V. Kiptily; et al. (17 authors)", "year": 2006, "venue": "Review of Scientific Instruments", "doi": "10.1063/1.2336447", "url": "https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2336447", "sourceType": "peer-reviewed invited paper" }, { "title": "Deuterium density profile determination at JET using a neutron camera and a neutron spectrometer", "authors": "未完整列出", "year": 2024, "venue": "原始论文 / 官方来源", "doi": null, "url": "https://scientific-publications.ukaea.uk/papers/deuterium-density-profile-determination-at-jet-using-a-neutron-cameraa-neutron-spectrometer", "sourceType": "peer-reviewed primary analysis" } ], "code": [ { "name": "JET TRANSP MDSplus interface documentation", "url": "https://transp.jetdata.eu/docs/Running%20Transp/Input/MDSplus/MDSplus.htm", "status": "official-enabling", "artifactType": "documentation", "access": "open-or-public", "relation": "说明 PPF/MDSplus/TRANSP 连接；不是完整 JET data release" }, { "name": "JET experimental data", "url": "https://users.euro-fusion.org", "status": "controlled-access", "artifactType": "dataset", "access": "controlled", "relation": "合作访问；不能视为匿名开放数据" } ], "limitations": [ "停机后的可复现依赖档案、软件和专家知识保全", "诊断算法、标定和生产分支多数未公开", "历史 D-T 成功不等于未来电厂辐照寿命或安全资格" ], "asOf": "2026-08-12" }, { "id": "FDP-DEV-011", "name": "JT-60SA / JT-60U", "type": "大型超导托卡马克 / 历史前身", "countryOrRegion": "日本 / 欧洲", "operator": "QST / Fusion for Energy", "status": "JT-60SA 完成首等离子体后处于维护增强和后续运行准备；JT-60U 为历史数据来源", "diagnosticSummary": "JT-60SA 研究计划把磁、Thomson、ECE、干涉/偏振、CXRS、MSE、反射计、SXR/bolometer、光谱、中子/快离子和偏滤器诊断分阶段部署；JT-60U 的 MSE、ECE、快离子、中子与剖面数据提供方法继承。当前必须区分规划清单、已安装 commissioning 与 JT-60U 历史能力。", "primaryTasks": [ "DG0", "DG1", "DG2", "DG3", "DG4", "DG5", "DG6", "DG7", "DG11" ], "representativeWorks": [ "PDT-002", "DSI-012" ], "representativeWorkSummaries": [ "JT-60SA Research Plan 的分阶段诊断矩阵", "首等离子体磁/成像/基础剖面链", "JT-60U MSE/ECE/fast-ion legacy", "Doppler reflectometry 可行性设计" ], "diagnosticSystems": [ "family: planned-core；systems: magnetics；interferometry/polarimetry；Thomson；ECE；MSE/CXRS；reflectometry；measuredQuantities: equilibrium；ne/Te；q；Ti/rotation；turbulence；evidence: JT-60SA E1-E3/D1-D3; JT-60U historical E4；realTimeUse: 计划接入 plasma control/monitoring", "family: radiation-particle-edge；systems: SXR/bolometer；spectroscopy；neutron/fast-ion diagnostics；IR/visible/divertor probes；measuredQuantities: radiation/impurity；fusion products；edge/PFC；evidence: 分阶段规划与部分 commissioning；realTimeUse: 按运行阶段逐步启用" ], "sensors": [ "magnetic coils", "laser/microwave diagnostics", "spectrometers", "neutron/particle detectors", "IR/visible cameras", "edge probes" ], "realTimeInterfaces": [ "JT-60SA central control and real-time plasma control", "central timing/data acquisition", "interlock and diagnostic status" ], "dataPlatform": [ "systems: JT-60SA central data system；JT-60U/JT-60 data archive；access: experiment-team/collaboration; Research Plan public；evidence: QST/JT-60SA official plans and calls" ], "papers": [ { "title": "JT-60SA Research Plan, Version 4.0", "authors": "未完整列出", "year": 2018, "venue": "原始论文 / 官方来源", "doi": null, "url": "https://www.jt60sa.org/pdfs/JT-60SA_Res_Plan.pdf", "sourceType": "official binational research plan" }, { "title": "A feasibility study for a Doppler Reflectometer System in the JT-60SA tokamak", "authors": "未完整列出", "year": 2026, "venue": "原始论文 / 官方来源", "doi": null, "url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.09906", "sourceType": "diagnostic design preprint" }, { "title": "JT-60SA Experiment Team call: IC-OP1 analyses and activity towards operations 2, 3", "authors": "未完整列出", "year": 2026, "venue": "原始论文 / 官方来源", "doi": null, "url": "https://www.jt60sa.org/wp/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/call_for_ET_2026.pdf", "sourceType": "official operation status document" } ], "code": [ { "name": "JT-60SA/JT-60U diagnostic data", "url": null, "status": "not-public", "artifactType": "dataset", "access": "controlled", "relation": "运行主页不是数据 API；未发现全量匿名公共 shot API" }, { "name": "JT-60SA diagnostic production code", "url": null, "status": "not-public", "artifactType": "source-or-facility-software", "access": "closed-or-unconfirmed", "relation": "研究计划公开，生产实现未公开" } ], "limitations": [ "规划清单不能标为已运行", "JT-60U 几何、壁与硬件经验不能无条件迁移", "JT-60SA 装置状态和 diagnostic commissioning 必须按 campaign 更新" ], "asOf": "2026-08-12" }, { "id": "FDP-DEV-005", "name": "KSTAR", "type": "全超导长脉冲托卡马克", "countryOrRegion": "韩国", "operator": "Korea Institute of Fusion Energy", "status": "运行中的长脉冲研究装置", "diagnosticSummary": "KSTAR 从首等离子体时期的磁、干涉、ECE、可见光谱与成像，扩展到 Thomson、ECEI、MSE、CXRS、反射计、SXR/bolometer、边界/快离子诊断。诊断 DAQ 通过 EPICS 与中央控制集成，脉冲数据进入 MDSplus；实时诊断和 PCS 的耦合已用于平衡、剖面与高性能场景研究。", "primaryTasks": [ "DG0", "DG1", "DG2", "DG3", "DG4", "DG5", "DG6", "DG7", "DG11" ], "representativeWorks": [ "DSI-002", "DG1-004", "DG1-005", "DG3-011", "DG3-012", "DG5-028", "DG6-029", "DG2-008", "DG4-018", "DG7-038", "DSI-017" ], "representativeWorkSummaries": [ "ECEI 二维电子温度波动/MHD", "MSE 电流剖面约束", "Thomson 与 ECE/干涉交叉", "EPICS+MDSplus 异构诊断 DAQ", "实时诊断接入 PCS" ], "diagnosticSystems": [ "family: kinetic-mhd；systems: ECE/ECEI；Thomson；interferometer；MSE；magnetics；measuredQuantities: Te/ne；MHD structures；q/current profile；evidence: E4/D4；realTimeUse: 部分系统进入 PCS/状态估计", "family: spectroscopy-edge；systems: CXRS；visible survey；H-alpha/filter scope；SXR/bolometry；IR/visible cameras；measuredQuantities: Ti/rotation/impurity；radiation；edge/PFC；evidence: E3-E4/D3-D4；realTimeUse: 按 campaign/系统", "family: daq；systems: EPICS IOC；local/central timing；MDSplus archive；KDIS concepts；measuredQuantities: raw and processed diagnostics；engineering status；evidence: E4/D4；realTimeUse: 中央同步和 shot-cycle integration" ], "sensors": [ "magnetics", "millimeter-wave interferometer", "ECE/ECEI receivers", "Thomson polychromators", "MSE/CXRS optics", "SXR/bolometers", "cameras" ], "realTimeInterfaces": [ "KSTAR PCS", "EPICS central control", "timing network", "MDSplus archive" ], "dataPlatform": [ "systems: MDSplus；EPICS Channel Archiver；relational logs/KDIS；access: 主要是 KSTAR collaboration；架构论文公开；evidence: KSTAR diagnostic DAQ papers" ], "papers": [ { "title": "Data acquisition system implemented with various platforms for KSTAR diagnostic systems", "authors": "Mikyung Park; Taegu Lee; Woongryol Lee; Hirofumi Yonekawa; Sulhee Baek; Jaesic Hong; Yeong-kook Oh; Jongha Lee; Hoonkyun Na; Myeun Kwon", "year": 2010, "venue": "Fusion Engineering and Design", "doi": "10.1016/j.fusengdes.2009.10.007", "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fusengdes.2009.10.007", "sourceType": "peer-reviewed operational DAQ paper" }, { "title": "Development of KSTAR ECE imaging system for measurement of temperature fluctuations and edge density fluctuations", "authors": "G. S. Yun; W. Lee; M. J. Choi; J. B. Kim; H. K. Park; C. W. Domier; B. Tobias; T. Liang; X. Kong; N. C. Luhmann; A. J. H. Donné", "year": 2010, "venue": "Review of Scientific Instruments", "doi": "10.1063/1.3483209", "url": "https://doi.org/10.1063/1.3483209", "sourceType": "peer-reviewed diagnostic development" }, { "title": "Development of the EPICS-based data acquisition system for Thomson scattering diagnostic", "authors": "Woongryol Lee; Mikyung Park; Jongha Lee; Sulhee Baek; Taegu Lee; Sangil Lee; Hanmin Wi; Sungtae Oh; Hoonkyun Na; Hyungshin Kim", "year": 2011, "venue": "Fusion Engineering and Design", "doi": "10.1016/j.fusengdes.2011.03.006", "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fusengdes.2011.03.006", "sourceType": "peer-reviewed DAQ/diagnostic paper" } ], "code": [ { "name": "KSTAR MDSplus/EPICS DAQ", "url": null, "status": "not-public", "artifactType": "data-platform-or-interface", "access": "controlled", "relation": "论文 URL 已移入参考文献；MDSplus/EPICS 是通用使能平台，KSTAR 配置和数据受合作规则约束" }, { "name": "KSTAR diagnostic analysis", "url": null, "status": "not-public", "artifactType": "source-or-facility-software", "access": "closed-or-unconfirmed", "relation": "未发现完整公共生产仓库" } ], "limitations": [ "首等离子体 DAQ 论文不能代表当前全部诊断清单和性能", "生产配置、数据、标定与质量状态不公开", "长脉冲和钨环境需要持续再标定和健康管理" ], "asOf": "2026-08-12" }, { "id": "FDP-DEV-016", "name": "Large Helical Device (LHD)", "type": "大型超导螺旋装置（非托卡马克参照）", "countryOrRegion": "日本", "operator": "National Institute for Fusion Science", "status": "LHD 项目实验运行已完成；作为学术研究平台开放数据和诊断资源", "diagnosticSummary": "LHD 在电子/离子剖面、ECE、干涉、重离子束探针、光谱、bolometer/SXR、中子/快离子、磁和边界成像方面积累丰富，最突出的数字孪生资产是官方 Fusion Diagnostic Data Repository：可按 shot/diagnostic 检索 raw/primarily processed/analyzed products，并有明确权利、联系人和引用 DOI。", "primaryTasks": [ "DG0", "DG2", "DG3", "DG4", "DG5", "DG6", "DG7", "DG10" ], "representativeWorks": [ "DG5-026", "DG3-013" ], "representativeWorkSummaries": [ "按诊断名/shot 检索的开放 repository", "Retrieve/dbStore/paraStore 数据链", "数据在放电后小时级进入仓库", "明确仪器人员协作、caveat 和引用规则" ], "diagnosticSystems": [ "family: plasma；systems: Thomson；ECE；interferometry；CXRS/spectroscopy；HIBP；bolometer/SXR；neutron/fast-ion；edge imaging/probes；measuredQuantities: ne/Te/Ti/flow；potential；radiation；fast ions；edge；evidence: E4/D4 historical operation；realTimeUse: system dependent; repository focuses experiment data", "family: data；systems: LABCOM DAQ；Retrieve；dbStore/paraStore；Analyzed Data Repository；Open Data search；measuredQuantities: raw, primary processed, analyzed and shot-summary products；evidence: E4/D4 operational repository；realTimeUse: post-shot to near-hour availability" ], "sensors": [ "laser/microwave diagnostics", "spectrometers", "bolometer/SXR", "neutron/particle detectors", "magnetics", "cameras/probes" ], "realTimeInterfaces": [ "LABCOM timing/DAQ", "Retrieve API/tools", "repository product pipeline" ], "dataPlatform": [ "systems: LHD Fusion Diagnostic Data Repository；LHD Analyzed Data Repository；LABCOM Retrieve/dbStore；access: public search/retrieval subject to rights and collaboration rules；evidence: NIFS official repository and terms" ], "papers": [ { "title": "LHD analyzed data repository", "authors": "未完整列出", "year": 2026, "venue": "原始论文 / 官方来源", "doi": null, "url": "https://www-lhd.nifs.ac.jp/pub/Repository_en.html", "sourceType": "official data repository" }, { "title": "Rights and Terms of Use for LHD Data", "authors": "未完整列出", "year": 2026, "venue": "原始论文 / 官方来源", "doi": null, "url": "https://www-lhd.nifs.ac.jp/pub/RightsTerms.html", "sourceType": "official data policy" }, { "title": "LHD Open Data / Fusion Diagnostic Data Repository", "authors": "未完整列出", "year": 2026, "venue": "原始论文 / 官方来源", "doi": null, "url": "https://w3.lhd.nifs.ac.jp/LHD_Opendata.htm", "sourceType": "official open data portal" } ], "code": [ { "name": "LHD Experiment Data Repository", "url": "https://doi.org/10.57451/lhd.analyzed-data", "status": "official-enabling", "artifactType": "dataset", "access": "open-with-terms", "relation": "可检索数据产品；发表需遵守咨询、caveat 和致谢规则" }, { "name": "Retrieve package and example scripts", "url": "https://w3.lhd.nifs.ac.jp/en/Service/DataAccess/RetrieveManual-e.htm", "status": "official-direct", "artifactType": "source-or-facility-software", "access": "open-or-public", "relation": "官方访问工具；环境与旧格式依赖需管理" } ], "limitations": [ "开放不等于无条件再发布，论文使用需与仪器负责人沟通", "不同 campaign/诊断参数和格式版本不一", "LHD 三维磁构型和非 D-T 环境限制向托卡马克电厂直接迁移" ], "asOf": "2026-08-12" }, { "id": "FDP-DEV-009", "name": "MAST Upgrade", "type": "球形托卡马克", "countryOrRegion": "英国", "operator": "UKAEA", "status": "运行中的研究装置", "diagnosticSummary": "MAST-U 诊断围绕 Super-X/先进偏滤器、球形环 MHD、快离子和高空间分辨剖面展开。磁诊断在升级后重建并完成 in-situ 标定；foil bolometer 使用 FPGA 采集并以合成诊断评估二维反演；Thomson、BES、CXRS、IR/可见、光谱和边界探针构成主要物理链。", "primaryTasks": [ "DG0", "DG1", "DG2", "DG3", "DG4", "DG5", "DG6", "DG7", "DG9", "DG11" ], "representativeWorks": [ "DG5-026", "DG5-028", "DG6-029", "DG6-031", "DG7-036", "DG7-039", "DSI-003", "DG2-010", "DSI-011", "DSI-030", "DSI-033" ], "representativeWorkSummaries": [ "102 个 flux loops 与 pickup/Rogowski 的磁诊断重建和不确定度标定", "main-chamber/divertor foil bolometers + FPGA", "bolometer synthetic diagnostic 与 2D reconstruction UQ", "Super-X 辐射前沿、光谱、IR 和探针" ], "diagnosticSystems": [ "family: magnetic；systems: flux loops；pickup coils；Rogowski coils；instability arrays；measuredQuantities: equilibrium/current；MHD；evidence: E4/D4；realTimeUse: 机器保护、PCS 和物理", "family: radiation-divertor；systems: foil bolometer arrays；divertor spectroscopy/imaging；IR thermography；Langmuir/reciprocating probes；measuredQuantities: radiation emissivity；detachment/front；heat load/edge state；evidence: E3-E4/D3-D4；realTimeUse: 实时前沿/排热研究逐步集成", "family: profiles-fast-ion；systems: Thomson；BES；CXRS；FIDA/FILD；measuredQuantities: ne/Te；turbulence；Ti/rotation；fast ions；evidence: E3-E4/D3-D4；realTimeUse: system dependent" ], "sensors": [ "magnetic coils", "foil bolometers and FPGA electronics", "Thomson lasers/polychromators", "spectrometers", "IR/visible cameras", "edge/fast-ion probes" ], "realTimeInterfaces": [ "GA PCS branch and MAST-U control", "FPGA bolometer processing", "UDA/MDSplus-like multi-machine access through collaboration" ], "dataPlatform": [ "systems: UDA；MAST-U facility archive；access: UKAEA collaboration; selected papers/data products public；evidence: UKAEA publications and research plan" ], "papers": [ { "title": "Initial progress of the magnetic diagnostics of the MAST-U tokamak", "authors": "D. A. Ryan; R. Martin; L. Appel; N. B. Ayed; L. Kogan; A. Kirk", "year": 2023, "venue": "Review of Scientific Instruments", "doi": "10.1063/5.0156334", "url": "https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0156334", "sourceType": "peer-reviewed installed diagnostic paper" }, { "title": "Overview and first measurements of the MAST Upgrade bolometer diagnostic", "authors": "未完整列出", "year": 2023, "venue": "原始论文 / 官方来源", "doi": null, "url": "https://scientific-publications.ukaea.uk/papers/overview-and-first-measurements-of-the-mast-upgrade-bolometer-diagnostic", "sourceType": "peer-reviewed installed diagnostic paper" }, { "title": "MAST Upgrade Research Plan", "authors": "未完整列出", "year": 2019, "venue": "原始论文 / 官方来源", "doi": null, "url": "https://ccfe.ukaea.uk/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/MAST-U_RP_2019_v1.pdf", "sourceType": "official research plan" } ], "code": [ { "name": "MAST-U diagnostic and synthetic-bolometer code", "url": null, "status": "not-public", "artifactType": "source-or-facility-software", "access": "on-request", "relation": "论文已在参考文献列出；未找到持续公共生产仓库" }, { "name": "MAST-U data", "url": null, "status": "not-public", "artifactType": "dataset", "access": "controlled", "relation": "设施主页不是数据 API；需通过 UKAEA/实验团队合作获取" } ], "limitations": [ "第一轮运行暴露 bolometer 电噪声和探测器失效机制", "磁标定不确定度必须随硬件/维修版本保留", "先进偏滤器诊断变量与反应堆尺度热通量间仍需模型外推" ], "asOf": "2026-08-12" }, { "id": "FDP-DEV-010", "name": "NSTX-U", "type": "球形托卡马克", "countryOrRegion": "美国", "operator": "Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory / US DOE", "status": "升级装置的调试与研究恢复阶段；具体 campaign 状态应查当期官方计划", "diagnosticSummary": "NSTX/NSTX-U 形成了磁、Thomson、CHERS、MSE、reflectometry、BES、SXR、bolometer、中性粒子/快离子、IR/可见与边界探针数据体系。其突出价值是 MDSplus 同时组织原始、约化、分析和工程数据，并公开数据管理规则与 Web 工具；装置升级后各诊断的 commissioning 状态必须逐项核验。", "primaryTasks": [ "DG0", "DG1", "DG2", "DG3", "DG4", "DG5", "DG6", "DG7", "DG10", "DG11" ], "representativeWorks": [ "PDT-019", "DSI-002", "DG6-031", "DG6-035", "DSI-011", "DSI-014" ], "representativeWorkSummaries": [ "MDSplus physics/engineering trees and Web Tools", "raw-reduced-analyzed data治理与诊断负责人制度", "Thomson/CHERS/MSE 和 TRANSP/NUBEAM 集成", "fast camera CAMDATA 与 3D 时变影像" ], "diagnosticSystems": [ "family: profiles-fast-ion；systems: Thomson；CHERS；MSE；reflectometry；BES；FIDA/NPA/neutron；measuredQuantities: ne/Te/Ti/rotation；q；turbulence；fast ions；evidence: NSTX E4；NSTX-U varies E2-E4；realTimeUse: selected signals to PCS/analysis", "family: data-governance；systems: MDSplus physics/engineering trees；EPICS archiver；CAMDATA；Physics Viewer/Web Scope/NERVE；measuredQuantities: raw/reduced/analyzed/engineering data；evidence: E4/D4 infrastructure；realTimeUse: shot cycle and web visualization" ], "sensors": [ "magnetics", "laser Thomson", "CHERS/MSE optics", "microwave receivers", "SXR/bolometers", "neutron/particle detectors", "fast/IR cameras" ], "realTimeInterfaces": [ "NSTX-U PCS", "MDSplus action nodes/shot cycle", "EPICS archiver for engineering operations" ], "dataPlatform": [ "systems: MDSplus；EPICS archiver；CAMDATA；NSTX-U Web Tools；Princeton Data Commons for selected publication data；access: team sharing plus public web tools/selected analyzed data; not all raw data anonymous；evidence: official NSTX-U data management plan" ], "papers": [ { "title": "NSTX-U Data Management Plan", "authors": "未完整列出", "year": 2025, "venue": "原始论文 / 官方来源", "doi": null, "url": "https://sites.google.com/a/pppl.gov/nstx-u/research/data-management-plan", "sourceType": "official facility data policy" }, { "title": "MDSplus for NSTX-U", "authors": "未完整列出", "year": 2026, "venue": "原始论文 / 官方来源", "doi": null, "url": "https://nstx.pppl.gov/software-tools/MDSplus/index.html", "sourceType": "official facility technical documentation" }, { "title": "Overview of NSTX Software and MDSplus", "authors": "未完整列出", "year": 2013, "venue": "原始论文 / 官方来源", "doi": null, "url": "https://nstx.pppl.gov/nstx-archive/Software/Overview/index.html", "sourceType": "official facility archive documentation" } ], "code": [ { "name": "NSTX-U Web Tools", "url": "https://nstx.pppl.gov/software-tools/WebTools/index.html", "status": "official-enabling", "artifactType": "data-platform-or-interface", "access": "open-or-public", "relation": "公开入口；后端数据权限因工具/数据级别而异" }, { "name": "MDSplus", "url": "https://github.com/MDSplus/mdsplus", "status": "official-enabling", "artifactType": "data-platform-or-interface", "access": "open-or-public", "relation": "公共平台，不含 NSTX-U 全量数据和诊断算法" } ], "limitations": [ "NSTX 历史成熟度不能自动转移到 NSTX-U 新硬件", "不同数据级别的验证责任和共享条件不同", "fast-camera 数据采用独立仓库，跨模态时钟/几何/元数据需额外治理" ], "asOf": "2026-08-12" }, { "id": "FDP-DEV-014", "name": "SPARC", "type": "高场紧凑 D-T 托卡马克（在建）", "countryOrRegion": "美国", "operator": "Commonwealth Fusion Systems / MIT collaboration", "status": "建设、诊断制造与样机验证；尚无 SPARC plasma data", "diagnosticSummary": "SPARC 以约五十套目标诊断支撑早期 Qfus>1、机器保护和 ARC 降风险。公开细节包括三类 X 射线系统、约四类中子系统、磁、干涉、ECE、光谱、可见/IR、粒子和工程传感；设计强调 12 T 磁场、D-T 中子、混凝土屏蔽、真空/氚边界和远距电子学。", "primaryTasks": [ "DG0", "DG1", "DG2", "DG3", "DG4", "DG5", "DG6", "DG7", "DG8", "DG9", "DG11" ], "representativeWorks": [ "PDT-020", "DSI-007", "DG3-012", "DG4-017", "DG2-010", "DG4-020", "DSI-012" ], "representativeWorkSummaries": [ "early-campaign diagnostics systems engineering", "in-vessel SXR tomography + ex-vessel HXR + XICS", "neutron flux/activation/camera/MPR spectrometer", "OpenMC diagnostic scoping", "radiation/magnetic/thermal/vacuum prototype qualification" ], "diagnosticSystems": [ "family: xray；systems: in-vessel SXR tomography；ex-vessel HXR scintillators；X-ray crystal spectrometers；measuredQuantities: position/MHD/impurity；runaway electrons；Ti/rotation；evidence: E1-E2/D2-D3；realTimeUse: planned operation/protection roles", "family: neutron；systems: ~15 flux monitors；two activation systems；spectrometric radial neutron camera；MPR spectrometer；measuredQuantities: fusion power；fluence；emissivity profile；core spectrum/Ti/fuel/fast ions；evidence: E1-E2/D2-D3 design/prototypes；realTimeUse: 10 ms target for selected measurements; no plasma validation", "family: baseline；systems: magnetics；interferometry；ECE；visible/IR；spectroscopy；particle/gas diagnostics；measuredQuantities: equilibrium；ne/Te；wall/plasma state；composition；evidence: E1-E3 by subsystem；realTimeUse: planned PCS/machine protection" ], "sensors": [ "radiation-hard magnetics", "X-ray diode/scintillator/crystal spectrometers", "fission/ionization/proportional/diamond detectors", "activation foils", "MPR proton optics", "IR/visible cameras" ], "realTimeInterfaces": [ "planned SPARC PCS/neutrino framework", "diagnostic labs behind shielding", "machine protection inputs", "no SPARC plasma closed-loop evidence yet" ], "dataPlatform": [ "systems: CFS plant/data stack (not public)；publication datasets and modeling repositories；access: production data/configuration private; papers and selected model artifacts public；evidence: SPARC diagnostic overview papers" ], "papers": [ { "title": "Overview of the early campaign diagnostics for the SPARC tokamak (invited)", "authors": "M. L. Reinke; I. Abramovic; A. Albert; K. Asai; J. Ball; J. Batko; J. Brettingen; D. Brunner; M. Cario; J. Carmichael; C. Chrobak; A. Creely; et al. (87 authors)", "year": 2024, "venue": "Review of Scientific Instruments", "doi": "10.1063/5.0218254", "url": "https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0218254", "sourceType": "peer-reviewed design/verification overview" }, { "title": "SPARC x-ray diagnostics: Technical and functional overview", "authors": "D. Vezinet; C. J. Perks; E. Panontin; S. Normile; R. A. Tinguely; J. Rice; M. Reinke; M. Cario; J. Raimond; A. Hoffmann; E. Dubas; A. Saltos; et al. (13 authors)", "year": 2024, "venue": "Review of Scientific Instruments", "doi": "10.1063/5.0219486", "url": "https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0219486", "sourceType": "peer-reviewed design paper" }, { "title": "Overview of the neutron diagnostic systems for the SPARC tokamak", "authors": "P. Raj; J. L. Ball; J. Carmichael; J. A. Frenje; R. Gocht; G. Gorini; I. Holmes; M. Gatu Johnson; R. Kennedy; S. Mackie; M. Nocente; E. Panontin; et al. (22 authors)", "year": 2024, "venue": "Review of Scientific Instruments", "doi": "10.1063/5.0219538", "url": "https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0219538", "sourceType": "peer-reviewed design/prototype paper" } ], "code": [ { "name": "OpenMC", "url": "https://github.com/openmc-dev/openmc", "status": "official-enabling", "artifactType": "source-or-facility-software", "access": "open-or-public", "relation": "SPARC 诊断 scoping 使用的通用代码；SPARC detailed model may be controlled" }, { "name": "SPARC diagnostic production stack/data", "url": null, "status": "not-public", "artifactType": "source-or-facility-software", "access": "closed-or-unconfirmed", "relation": "未发现生产诊断与数据平台公共仓库" } ], "limitations": [ "所有 SPARC plasma 诊断性能仍待首机验证", "强场、D-T 中子、屏蔽和长电缆会改变噪声、增益和维护性", "目标时间/空间/精度是设计要求，不是已实现统计" ], "asOf": "2026-08-12" }, { "id": "FDP-DEV-007", "name": "TCV", "type": "高灵活位形托卡马克", "countryOrRegion": "瑞士", "operator": "EPFL Swiss Plasma Center", "status": "运行中的研究装置", "diagnosticSummary": "TCV 有四十余套诊断，突出灵活端口、快速维护和与控制的紧耦合。两百余磁探针/磁通环、FIR、实时 Thomson、ECE、MPX、RADCAM/MANTIS、CXRS、DNBI、FIDA、边界探针和高速成像共同支持位形、剖面和先进偏滤器研究。", "primaryTasks": [ "DG1", "DG2", "DG3", "DG4", "DG5", "DG6", "DG7", "DG10", "DG11" ], "representativeWorks": [ "DSI-002", "DG6-035", "DG7-039", "DSI-001", "DSI-016", "DSI-031" ], "representativeWorkSummaries": [ "200+ 磁测量用于形状和 MHD", "14 弦 FIR 快速密度", "百余 polychromator Thomson、分析延迟低于 0.5 ms", "RADCAM/MANTIS 辐射/偏滤器成像", "诊断输入 RAPTOR/RAPDENS" ], "diagnosticSystems": [ "family: active；systems: FIR interferometer；incoherent Thomson；CXRS with DNBI；FIDA；developing CTS；measuredQuantities: line density；ne/Te；Ti/flow/impurity；fast ions；evidence: E3-E4/D3-D4；CTS 仍在开发；realTimeUse: FIR/TS 等进入实时状态和控制", "family: passive；systems: 200+ magnetics；ECE；MPX/SXR；RADCAM/MANTIS；fast cameras；measuredQuantities: shape/MHD；Te；radiation/fronts；edge dynamics；evidence: E4/D4；realTimeUse: 多系统向 MARTe2/PCS 提供参数" ], "sensors": [ "flux loops/pickup coils/LTCC probes", "FIR hot-electron bolometers", "Nd:YAG Thomson/polychromators", "ECE receivers", "spectrometers", "camera arrays", "probes" ], "realTimeInterfaces": [ "MARTe2-based TCV control", "RAPTOR/RAPDENS observers", "MDSplus shot and real-time trees" ], "dataPlatform": [ "systems: MDSplus；TCV real-time trees；EPFL analysis routines；access: 合作/教学案例可访问；未发现全量匿名 shot repository；evidence: EPFL official diagnostics/control pages" ], "papers": [ { "title": "TCV Diagnostics", "authors": "未完整列出", "year": 2026, "venue": "原始论文 / 官方来源", "doi": null, "url": "https://www.epfl.ch/research/domains/swiss-plasma-center/tcv-diagnostics", "sourceType": "official facility technical overview" }, { "title": "TCV Active Diagnostics", "authors": "未完整列出", "year": 2026, "venue": "原始论文 / 官方来源", "doi": null, "url": "https://www.epfl.ch/research/domains/swiss-plasma-center/tcv-active-diagnostics", "sourceType": "official facility system descriptions" }, { "title": "TCV Passive Diagnostics", "authors": "未完整列出", "year": 2026, "venue": "原始论文 / 官方来源", "doi": null, "url": "https://www.epfl.ch/research/domains/swiss-plasma-center?p=5281", "sourceType": "official facility system descriptions" } ], "code": [ { "name": "MARTe2", "url": "https://vcis-gitlab.f4e.europa.eu/aneto/MARTe2", "status": "official-enabling", "artifactType": "data-platform-or-interface", "access": "open-or-public", "relation": "运行框架，不包含完整 TCV 诊断配置" }, { "name": "TCV data and diagnostics routines", "url": null, "status": "not-public", "artifactType": "source-or-facility-software", "access": "controlled", "relation": "官方系统介绍页已移入参考来源；生产数据/代码需合作且未发现统一公共仓库" } ], "limitations": [ "灵活研究装置端口与维护条件优于电厂", "实时诊断的延迟数字不能外推到所有系统", "CTS 等系统仍是开发状态，不能写成例行能力" ], "asOf": "2026-08-12" }, { "id": "FDP-DEV-015", "name": "Wendelstein 7-X", "type": "优化仿星器（非托卡马克参照）", "countryOrRegion": "德国", "operator": "Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics", "status": "长脉冲实验、维护与后续 campaign 准备", "diagnosticSummary": "W7-X 约四十五套诊断利用大量端口和三维磁构型，强调冗余物理原理、长脉冲连续采集和热事件自动识别。磁、Thomson、ECE、干涉、XICS/CXRS、bolometry、SXR、反射计、快离子、IR/visible/EDICAM 与边界探针共同构成长稳态参照；其 ArchiveDB/日志和 Web live monitoring 对数字孪生很有价值。", "primaryTasks": [ "DG0", "DG2", "DG3", "DG4", "DG5", "DG6", "DG7", "DG8", "DG10", "DG11" ], "representativeWorks": [ "PDT-006", "PDT-018" ], "representativeWorkSummaries": [ "约 45 套诊断、同参数多原理冗余", "长脉冲 IR thermography 自动热事件检测", "Web-based live data/state/video monitoring", "ArchiveDB/连续 DAQ", "三维合成诊断/磁构型映射" ], "diagnosticSystems": [ "family: steady-state-plasma；systems: Thomson；ECE；interferometry；XICS/CXRS；bolometry/SXR；reflectometry；magnetics；measuredQuantities: ne/Te/Ti/flow；radiation；MHD/turbulence；configuration；evidence: E4/D4；realTimeUse: selected control/monitoring parameters", "family: thermal-machine；systems: IR/visible endoscopes；EDICAM；water/calorimetry signals；superconducting coil protection；measuredQuantities: PFC temperature/thermal events；machine state；magnet health；evidence: E3-E4/D3-D4；realTimeUse: automatic event detection and protection preparation" ], "sensors": [ "laser/microwave diagnostics", "X-ray and bolometer arrays", "spectrometers", "IR/visible cameras", "magnetic/edge probes", "cryogenic/magnet sensors" ], "realTimeInterfaces": [ "W7-X control/safety systems", "continuous DAQ and ArchiveDB", "web live monitoring", "thermal-event algorithms" ], "dataPlatform": [ "systems: W7-X ArchiveDB；WebAPI/live monitoring；experiment programs/logbook；access: public APIs/selected datasets and collaboration access; exact product availability varies；evidence: official W7-X and peer-reviewed data-system papers" ], "papers": [ { "title": "Overview of diagnostic performance and results for the first operation phase in Wendelstein 7-X (invited)", "authors": "M. Krychowiak; A. Adnan; A. Alonso; T. Andreeva; J. Baldzuhn; T. Barbui; M. Beurskens; W. Biel; C. Biedermann; B. D. Blackwell; H. S. Bosch; S. Bozhenkov; et al. (102 authors)", "year": 2016, "venue": "Review of Scientific Instruments", "doi": "10.1063/1.4964376", "url": "https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4964376", "sourceType": "peer-reviewed device diagnostic overview" }, { "title": "Observation of thermal events on the plasma facing components of Wendelstein 7-X", "authors": "未完整列出", "year": 2020, "venue": "原始论文 / 官方来源", "doi": null, "url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1910.04270", "sourceType": "primary device thermography study" }, { "title": "Next generation web based live data monitoring for W7-X", "authors": "Simon Dumke; Heike Riemann; Torsten Bluhm; Robil Daher; Michael Grahl; Martin Grün; Andreas Holtz; Jon Krom; Georg Kühner; Heike Laqua; Marc Lewerentz; Anett Spring; et al. (13 authors)", "year": 2018, "venue": "Fusion Engineering and Design", "doi": "10.1016/j.fusengdes.2018.02.022", "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fusengdes.2018.02.022", "sourceType": "peer-reviewed deployed data-system paper" } ], "code": [ { "name": "W7-X ArchiveDB Web API", "url": "https://archive-webapi.ipp-hgw.mpg.de", "status": "official-enabling", "artifactType": "data-platform-or-interface", "access": "open-or-public", "relation": "公开接口；数据产品和语义需按文档/合作规则解释" }, { "name": "W7-X diagnostic production code", "url": null, "status": "not-public", "artifactType": "source-or-facility-software", "access": "controlled", "relation": "系统介绍页不是源码；完整生产代码未发现统一公共仓库" } ], "limitations": [ "三维几何使视线和磁面映射比轴对称托卡马克更复杂", "长脉冲连续数据要求时间窗、状态段和标定事件可查询", "W7-X 无 D-T 中子环境，不能替代燃烧电厂诊断辐照验证" ], "asOf": "2026-08-12" }, { "id": "FDP-DEV-008", "name": "WEST", "type": "长脉冲钨环境托卡马克", "countryOrRegion": "法国", "operator": "CEA-IRFM / EUROfusion", "status": "运行中的长脉冲研究装置", "diagnosticSummary": "WEST 的诊断重点是主动冷却钨偏滤器、长脉冲壁状态和稳态场景。红外壁监视、超高分辨率热成像、FBG/热电偶、可见/X 射线、ECEI、磁与核心剖面诊断一方面服务物理分析，另一方面通过 Wall Monitoring System 进入实时保护/功率退让。", "primaryTasks": [ "DG0", "DG1", "DG2", "DG4", "DG6", "DG7", "DG8", "DG9", "DG11" ], "representativeWorks": [ "PDT-004", "PDT-005", "DSI-001", "DG2-010", "DG7-037", "DSI-013" ], "representativeWorkSummaries": [ "红外 Wall Monitoring System 与 RF 退让", "100 µm 级高分辨率 divertor thermography", "FBG 在下偏滤器超过 2600 炮的温度数据库", "CIVA/IR synthetic diagnostic 支持视线、遮挡和温度反演" ], "diagnosticSystems": [ "family: pfc-thermal；systems: wide-angle IR endoscopes；high-resolution IR endoscope；FBG/thermocouple arrays；visible cameras；measuredQuantities: surface temperature；hot spots；heat load/thermal events；evidence: E4/D4；realTimeUse: WMS → PCS/RF actuators", "family: plasma；systems: magnetics；interferometry；ECE/ECEI；spectroscopy；X-ray/bolometry；measuredQuantities: equilibrium；ne/Te；MHD/radiation/impurity；evidence: E3-E4/D3-D4；ECEI commissioning history must be versioned；realTimeUse: selected parameters" ], "sensors": [ "IR/visible cameras and endoscopes", "FBG and thermocouples", "magnetic coils", "ECE receivers", "CdTe X-ray detector", "spectrometers" ], "realTimeInterfaces": [ "WMS to central PCS", "shared-memory/real-time imaging chain", "verified RF command path for thermal protection" ], "dataPlatform": [ "systems: WEST facility archive；real-time WMS streams；access: collaboration access; papers/selected data public；evidence: CEA/IRFM primary reports and papers" ], "papers": [ { "title": "WEST operation with real time feed back control based on wall component temperature toward machine protection in a steady state tungsten environment", "authors": "未完整列出", "year": 2021, "venue": "原始论文 / 官方来源", "doi": null, "url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2101.01914", "sourceType": "primary device-operation preprint" }, { "title": "First temperature database achieved with Fiber Bragg Grating sensors in uncooled plasma facing components of the WEST lower divertor", "authors": "Y. Corre; N. Chanet; R. Cotillard; J. Gaspar; G. Laffont; C. Pocheau; G. Caulier; C. Destouches; J-L. Gardarein; M. Firdaouss; M. Houry; M. Missirlian; et al. (14 authors)", "year": 2021, "venue": "Fusion Engineering and Design", "doi": "10.1016/j.fusengdes.2021.112528", "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fusengdes.2021.112528", "sourceType": "peer-reviewed long-term diagnostic paper" }, { "title": "Surface temperature measurement from infrared synthetic diagnostic in preparation for ITER operations", "authors": "M.-H. Aumeunier; A. Juven; J. Gerardin; C-M. B. Cisse; S. Pamela; R. Miorelli; C. Reboud; F. Retailleau; J. Marot; F. Rigollet; L. Marot", "year": 2024, "venue": "Nuclear Fusion", "doi": "10.1088/1741-4326/ad5a1f", "url": "https://doi.org/10.1088/1741-4326/ad5a1f", "sourceType": "peer-reviewed synthetic diagnostic paper" } ], "code": [ { "name": "WEST WMS/IR processing", "url": null, "status": "not-public", "artifactType": "source-or-facility-software", "access": "closed-or-unconfirmed", "relation": "论文公开，生产代码未发现公共仓库" }, { "name": "CIVA IR synthetic diagnostic integration", "url": "https://list.cea.fr/fr/19-septembre-2025-un-outil-developpe-pour-west-integre-dans-civa-reference-mondiale-du-controle-non-destructif", "status": "commercial", "artifactType": "commercial-software", "access": "commercial-or-controlled-license", "relation": "官方案例；不是开源工具" } ], "limitations": [ "IR 温度受发射率、反射、沉积、遮挡和几何映射影响", "FBG 需区分温度/应变交叉敏感与高温漂移", "特定热保护统计不能代表全机可用率或安全等级" ], "asOf": "2026-08-12" } ] }